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Crowd counting model based on multi-scale multi-column convolutional neural network
LU Jingang, ZHANG Li
Journal of Computer Applications    2019, 39 (12): 3445-3449.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019081437
Abstract503)      PDF (773KB)(355)       Save
To improve the bad performance of crowd counting in surveillance videos and images caused by the scale and perspective variation, a crowd counting model, named Multi-scale Multi-column Convolutional Neural Network (MsMCNN) was proposed. Before extracting features with MsMCNN, the dataset was processed with the Gaussian filter to obtain the true density maps of images, and the data augmentation was performed. With the structure of multi-column convolutional neural network as the backbone, MsMCNN firstly extracted feature maps from multiple columns with multiple scales. Then, MsMCNN was used to generate the estimated density map by combining feature maps with the same resolution in the same column. Finally, crowd counting was realized by integrating the estimated density map. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, experiments were conducted on Shanghaitech and UCF_CC_50 datasets. Compared to the classic methods:Crowdnet, Multi-column Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN), Cascaded Multi-Task Learning (CMTL) and Scale-adaptive Convolutional Neural Network (SaCNN), the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of MsMCNN respectively decreases 10.6 and 24.5 at least on Part_A and UCF_CC_50 of Shanghaitech dataset, and the Mean Squared Error (MSE) of MsMCNN respectively decreases 1.8 and 29.3 at least. Furthermore, MsMCNN also achieves the better result on the Part_B of the Shanghaitech dataset. MsMCNN pays more attention to the combination of shallow features and the combination of multi-scale features in the feature extraction process, which can effectively reduce the impact of low accuracy caused by scale and perspective variation, and improve the performance of crowd counting.
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